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(Court hears appeal on rejected rezoning for Portland West End church)
(Topless sunbathing losing its appeal among French women)
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The Maine Supreme Judicial Court on Tuesday heard an appeal by the city of Portland seeking to overturn a lower court judge s ruling that blocked construction of office space in a historic West End church s parish house.
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PARIS 鈥?France s summer is fast becoming a memory, and so is one of its iconic beach sights: the topless woman.
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The case arose in 2012 after the Portland City Council approved rezoning the 140-year-old Williston-West Church and attached parish house over strong opposition of the Western Promenade Neighborhood Association, prompting a group of a dozen neighbors to sue the city and an Australian businessman who now owns the church.
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As few as 2 percent of French women under 35 now say they want to bare their breasts, according to an Elle magazine poll this summer. It s a far cry from the once-ubiquitous scenes of semi-nudity on the French Riviera, epitomized by 1960s blond bombshell Brigitte Bardot.
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The panel of judges on the state s highest court heard arguments at the Penobscot Judicial Center in Bangor from the city s attorney, an attorney for 11 of the neighbors who sued, and from another neighbor who is a lawyer and represents himself.
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It s seen as vulgar. People are more prudish these days, explains 60-year old Muriel Trazie, keeping her breasts out of the public eye while sunning herself on Paris Plages, the French capital s summer beach.
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The high court did not set a date for when it expects to issue a ruling.
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Sandra Riahi, 22, in a bikini, chimed in: I ve never done it. I d be too embarrassed.  
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The Williston-West Church board of trustees sold the property at 32 Thomas St. in December 2011 after its congregation had shrunk for years. Businessman Frank Monsour bought the 19,000-square-foot church and attached 11,000-square-foot parish house, doing business as 32 Thomas Street LLC.
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In the 1960s, it took a country like <a href=http://www.alportico.net/gosoc.php>true religion jeans</a>  France to make feminism sexy 鈥?and women did it by going topless on the beach. Men don t have to wear bikini tops, so why should we? the feminists cried. The boundary-breaking became risque trend-setting 鈥?when photos of La Bardot posing topless in the Cote d Azur were beamed around the world.
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Monsour reached <a href=http://capstone.edu.sg/images/gucciusaonlineoutlet.php>gucci outlet</a>  a rezoning agreement with the city months after buying the property to restore the church portion of the property to be used as a community hall and convert the parish house into a 14-person office building on the ground floor and two or three residential units elsewhere in the building.
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The frisson of fun only increased when toplessness was denounced by the Vatican and condemned by the Spanish church.
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Monsour, who is the majority owner of the software development company Majella Global Technologies, had planned to convert a portion of the <a href=http://www.museosangennaro.com/Public/wdluk.php>Louboutin Shoes Sale</a>  parish house into office space as the base for Majella s operations, according to court records.
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When France stood up to a conservative backlash and refused to ban topless bathing in the 1970s, wearing the monokini 鈥?the bikini bottom without the top 鈥?became a symbol of Gallic pride.
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The church, built in 1877, was designed in the High Victorian Gothic style by Francis Fassett. The parish house, designed by Portland s best-known architect, John Calvin Stevens, was added in 1904. The church is on the National Register of Historic Places.
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But times change, and so do <a href=http://www.museosangennaro.com/Public/anel.php> Christian Louboutin Shoes UK</a>  bathing suits.
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Superior Court Justice Joyce Wheeler ruled in January in favor of the residents who sued, saying the city had erred when it rezoned the church property. She said the rezoning was inconsistent with the city s comprehensive plan, which guides development throughout the city.
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Some link the demise of le topless to a simple change in French fashion styles 鈥?with a recent trend for full swimsuits, and ones that accentuate the bottom. But sociologists claim that the trend should be taken more seriously, with some suggesting that French women have forgotten the achievements of feminism.
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The city s attorney, Danielle West-Chuhta, argued in the appeal that Wheeler had disregarded a well-established legal rule that deference in zoning matters should be given to legislative bodies, like the City Council.
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French young women today are more conformist. They ve already attained freedom So they ve gotten lazy and taken it for granted, said Jean-Claude Kauffman, author of Women s Bodies, Men s Gaze. Sociology of Naked Breasts.  
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The Planning Staff, Planning Board and City Council all found the plan appropriately addressed preservation of historic landmarks, supporting economic development and improving neighborhood livability, West-Chuhta said in a written version of her arguments submitted to the court.
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Scholars point to the aging of the Generation X in France and a step back to traditional values among the more conservative Millennial Generation.  
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A lawyer representing the group of neighbors, Bruce McGlauflin, countered that the City Council s zoning authority is limited under state law and that the rezoning it approved ignored the city s approved comprehensive plan.
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And where once authorities defended toplessness, there s now an official push to restrict it.
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  The City Council should not be allowed to substitute its ad hoc zoning determination for the community s vision expressed in the plan, McGlauflin said in his written arguments submitted to the court.
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In Paris, an official sign shows a faceless bikini-clad beauty posing on a pedestal. In parks and gardens, we don t forget to wear the TOP and the bottom, says the sign recently put up in Paris Monceau Park, a popular sunbathing spot near the Arc de Triomphe.
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McGlauflin represents neighbors Charles and Kathy Remmel, Judy Delogu, John and Betty Gundersdorf, Samuel and Judith D Amico, Jerry W. West and Diane Worthington, Judith Mansing and Sid Tripp.
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Believe it or not, the decline of topless sunbathing has also been linked to the financial crisis.
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Orlando Delogu, an attorney who lives at 22 Carroll St., which abuts the church, said in his own written arguments <a href=http://www.museosangennaro.com/Public/wdluk.php>Cheap Christian Louboutin</a>  submitted to the court that allowing a business into the parish house doesn t fit with the residential neighborhood.
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  France has also been hard hit by austerity since the start of the financial crisis, said Kauffman. If breast-baring is a sign of risk and revolution, covering up is a sign of safety. In uncertain times, you always dress more conservatively.  
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The reality on the ground is that the rezoned Parish House sits in the middle of a solidly residential neighborhood 鈥?hundreds of residential structures, thousands of individual housing units, Delogu wrote.
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And it s not just on the beach that breasts are out of fashion.
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Scott Dolan can be contacted at 791-6304 or at:
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Cleavage became an affair of state this year when Segolene Royal 鈥?environment minister and <a href=http://www.alportico.net/gosoc.php> true religion outlet</a>  former partner of President Francois Hollande 鈥?denied multiple reports she ordered female staff to dress appropriately and avoid revealing tops.
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Elle magazine claims health concerns are the chief cause of toplessness new unpopularity, with increased awareness of skin cancer. Skin around the nipples, it says, is extremely delicate and easily damaged.
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But like many things in our era, others just blame Twitter.
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Nathan Assouline, a 22-year-old beach monitor at Paris Plages, said some sunbathers could be discouraged by the rise of phone cameras, and the fear their bodies could end up in a stranger s Facebook feed.
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I see lots of old men loitering around here, he said. I have to stop them from taking photos on their phones. It happens all the time.

Revision as of 20:50, 30 September 2014

@@@ PARIS 鈥?France s summer is fast becoming a memory, and so is one of its iconic beach sights: the topless woman. As few as 2 percent of French women under 35 now say they want to bare their breasts, according to an Elle magazine poll this summer. It s a far cry from the once-ubiquitous scenes of semi-nudity on the French Riviera, epitomized by 1960s blond bombshell Brigitte Bardot.

It s seen as vulgar. People are more prudish these days, explains 60-year old Muriel Trazie, keeping her breasts out of the public eye while sunning herself on Paris Plages, the French capital s summer beach.

Sandra Riahi, 22, in a bikini, chimed in: I ve never done it. I d be too embarrassed. In the 1960s, it took a country like <a href=http://www.alportico.net/gosoc.php>true religion jeans</a> France to make feminism sexy 鈥?and women did it by going topless on the beach. Men don t have to wear bikini tops, so why should we? the feminists cried. The boundary-breaking became risque trend-setting 鈥?when photos of La Bardot posing topless in the Cote d Azur were beamed around the world. The frisson of fun only increased when toplessness was denounced by the Vatican and condemned by the Spanish church. When France stood up to a conservative backlash and refused to ban topless bathing in the 1970s, wearing the monokini 鈥?the bikini bottom without the top 鈥?became a symbol of Gallic pride. But times change, and so do <a href=http://www.museosangennaro.com/Public/anel.php> Christian Louboutin Shoes UK</a> bathing suits. Some link the demise of le topless to a simple change in French fashion styles 鈥?with a recent trend for full swimsuits, and ones that accentuate the bottom. But sociologists claim that the trend should be taken more seriously, with some suggesting that French women have forgotten the achievements of feminism.

French young women today are more conformist. They ve already attained freedom So they ve gotten lazy and taken it for granted, said Jean-Claude Kauffman, author of Women s Bodies, Men s Gaze. Sociology of Naked Breasts. 

Scholars point to the aging of the Generation X in France and a step back to traditional values among the more conservative Millennial Generation. And where once authorities defended toplessness, there s now an official push to restrict it. In Paris, an official sign shows a faceless bikini-clad beauty posing on a pedestal. In parks and gardens, we don t forget to wear the TOP and the bottom, says the sign recently put up in Paris Monceau Park, a popular sunbathing spot near the Arc de Triomphe. Believe it or not, the decline of topless sunbathing has also been linked to the financial crisis.

France has also been hard hit by austerity since the start of the financial crisis, said Kauffman. If breast-baring is a sign of risk and revolution, covering up is a sign of safety. In uncertain times, you always dress more conservatively. 

And it s not just on the beach that breasts are out of fashion. Cleavage became an affair of state this year when Segolene Royal 鈥?environment minister and <a href=http://www.alportico.net/gosoc.php> true religion outlet</a> former partner of President Francois Hollande 鈥?denied multiple reports she ordered female staff to dress appropriately and avoid revealing tops. Elle magazine claims health concerns are the chief cause of toplessness new unpopularity, with increased awareness of skin cancer. Skin around the nipples, it says, is extremely delicate and easily damaged. But like many things in our era, others just blame Twitter. Nathan Assouline, a 22-year-old beach monitor at Paris Plages, said some sunbathers could be discouraged by the rise of phone cameras, and the fear their bodies could end up in a stranger s Facebook feed.

I see lots of old men loitering around here, he said. I have to stop them from taking photos on their phones. It happens all the time.
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